In IT law there are a number of new and future-oriented types of contract, who meet the constantly changing requirements of the digital world. These contracts take into account the developments in the areas of cloud computing in particular, Artificial intelligence (Of), Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain. Some of these types of contracts are explained comprehensively below:

1. Cloud computing contracts

Cloud computing contracts regulate the provision and use of IT resources via the Internet. They are particularly relevant, Since more and more companies are relying on cloud services, To ensure flexibility and scalability.

• Service Level Agreements (SLAs): These contracts put the quality- and performance standards firm, that the cloud provider has to guarantee, z.B. Availability, Reaction times and data security.
• Data Processing Agreements (DPA): As part of the GDPR (General data protection regulation) are required dpas, To regulate the processing of personal data by the cloud provider. You define, How data can be protected and who is liable for data protection violations.
• Multi-cloud contracts: Since many companies use several cloud providers, contracts are required, that regulate the cooperation and integration of various cloud services.

2. Of- and algorithm contracts

With the increasing use of AI and algorithm -based systems, new forms of contract are created, The specific challenges such as liability, Add transparency and intellectual property to address.

• AI-as-a-Service (Garden)-Contracts: Similar to cloud contracts, these regulate the provision of AI services. You define, Anyone who is liable for the wrong decisions of the AI ​​and how to deal with bias in algorithms.
• Algorithm license contracts: These contracts regulate the use of proprietary algorithms. You define, whether the algorithm can be used exclusively and how updates or improvements are treated.
• Liability agreements: Since AI systems can make decisions independently, have to clarify contracts, who is liable for damages, which arise from incorrect AI decisions.

3. Data sharing contracts

Big data and data analyzes play a central role in the digital economy. Data sharing contracts regulate the exchange and the use of data between different parties.

• Data-Use-Agreements (Two): These contracts determine, How data can be used, Especially if it is sensitive or personal data.
• Data pooling contracts: Several companies join together, To share and analyze data together. These contracts regulate the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
• Data license contracts: They enable the commercial use of data by third parties, z.B. By licensing data records for AI training.

4. IoT contracts

Das Internet of Things (IoT) combines physical devices with the internet, Which brings new legal challenges.

• IoT service contracts: These regulate the provision and maintenance of IoT devices and services. You define, Who is responsible for the safety of the devices and the integrity of the data.
• Connectivity contracts: Since IoT devices are dependent on a stable internet connection, these contracts regulate the provision of network services.
• Data streaming contracts: IoT devices continuously generate data streams. Regulate these contracts, How this data is used, Stored and analyzed.

5. Blockchain- and Smart Contract contracts

Blockchain technology and smart contracts revolutionize the way, How contracts are concluded and executed.

• Smart Contracts: These are self -management contracts, whose conditions are written directly in code. They are carried out automatically, As soon as certain conditions are met. Legal challenges consist of the liability and the interpretation of code as a contract.
• Tokenization of assets: Contracts regulate the issue and trade of tokenized assets (z.B. Cryptocurrencies or digital stocks). You define, Who has the rights to the tokenized assets and how they can be transferred.
• Decentralized autonomous organizations (Give): Daos are organizations, which can be controlled by smart contracts. Contracts regulate the rights and obligations of the members as well as the decision -making within the DAO.

6. Cybersecurity contracts

With the increasing threat of cyber attacks, contracts for cyber security are becoming increasingly important.

• Cybersecurity service contracts: These regulate the provision of security services such as penetration tests, Monitoring und Incident Response.
• Liability agreements in cyber attacks: These contracts determine, who is liable for damages, that arise from cyber attacks, and how data protection injuries are dealt with.
• Cyber ​​insurance contracts: They offer financial security in the event of cyber attacks and regulate the conditions, under which insurance benefits are provided.

7. Open source contracts

Open source software plays an important role in IT development. Contracts regulate the use and passing on of open source code.

• Open source license contracts: These determine, Under what conditions open source software is used, may be modified and passed on. Well -known licenses are the GNU General Public License (GPL) And the one with license.
• Contributor Agreements: When developers contribute to open source projects, If these contracts regulate the rights to the contributions and the liability of the developers.